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Help Contents | User Guide (171kb Acrobat file) | Glossary of staff costing terms
Frequently asked questions | Contact SiriusWeb support

Help  >  Frequently Asked Questions

Staff costs Calculator FAQ
Full Economic Costing (fEC) FAQ
SiriusWeb project FAQ
Technical FAQ

Staff Costs Calculator FAQs

  1. Is the new nurses pay spine (agenda for change) available on SiriusWeb?
  2. Does SiriusWeb take into account the revised National Insurance contributions announced by the Inland Revenue in March 2007?
  3. Is the new national pay spine available on SiriusWeb?
  4. Why does the clerical pay scale start at point 2 and not at point 1?
  5. Why does SiriusWeb lose some of the cost details I've specified?
  6. How do I take into account the changes in costing when female employees reach 60 or male employees reach 65?
  7. How do I take into account rules such as those for research staff who once they reach a certain age, and receive a Phd, have to be paid a minimum scale and point?
  8. I can only promote someone within the same category of staff - it won't let me do clerical to academic for example.
  9. How do I calculate a 'one off' salary where there is no set salary scale or spinal point?
  10. How is the final salary calculated from the information entered?
  11. What is the difference between FTE and Cost Percentage?
  12. What are discretionary increments?
  13. If I am starting a member of staff well into the future (e.g. 2 or 3 years) will the calculator take into account the cumulative pay awards already received by the start date in the costs calculated?
  14. Can I use SiriusWeb from home?
  15. How much will it cost?
  16. What are the two pension scheme options 'Private Salary Related' and 'Private Money Purchase' listed in the staff costs calculator and why is the pension cost shown as £0 if they are chosen?
  17. Can I change the rate of London allowance.
  18. Can I view the cost of all the scale points for a particular category of staff at the same time?
  19. What does pre or post 1992 mean?
  20. Is it possible to incorporate other pension schemes, used at my institution, into SiriusWeb?

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Full Economic Costing FAQs:

  1. What is Full Economic Costing (fEC)?
  2. How can SiriusWeb help with Full Economic Costings (fEC)?
  3. Can I still do a Standard calculation in SiriusWeb?
  4. What method does SiriusWeb use to calculation the Full Economic Cost (fEC)?
  5. What's the difference between a Full Economic Costing (fEC) and a Standard costing?
  6. The Full Economic Costing estimate seems to be lower than I expected. Why is this?

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Project FAQs:

  1. Who has funded the project?
  2. Is SiriusWeb a commercial venture?

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Technical FAQs:

  1. Do I need to download and install any special software to use SiriusWeb?
  2. Which web browsers can be used with the SiriusWeb staff costs calculator and web site?
  3. I've already registered for SiriusWeb but each time I go back into use it, it asks me to register again.
  4. Does SiriusWeb meet the accessibility standards outlined by the Special Educational Needs disabilities act?
  5. After selecting a SiriusWeb favourite, I keep getting a message stating that the requested page could not be displayed. The message looks like this :-

    Due to an unforseen error SiriusWeb is unable to deliver the content of this page. You may wish to return later or alternatively contact the SiriusWeb team: siriusweb@adm.leeds.ac.uk. We apologise for any inconvenience caused.

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Staff Costs Calculator FAQ Answers

Q Is the new nurses pay spine (agenda for change) available on SiriusWeb?
A Yes it is. You can find it under the staff category of New NHS Staff Scales (Spines 2 and 3)

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Q Does SiriusWeb take into account the revised National Insurance contributions announced by the Inland Revenue in March 2004?
A Yes it does. Costs are calculated on a monthly basis and for any month after March 2004 the new National Insurance rules are used to calculate employers NI contributions costs.

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Q Is the new national pay spine available on SiriusWeb?
A Yes it is. Please contact your local SiriusWeb contact for further details.

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Q Why does the clerical pay scale start at point 2 and not at point 1?
A Point 1 was deleted from 1st August 2003 by agreement among the universities using SiriusWeb.

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Q Why does SiriusWeb lose some of the cost details I've specified?
A This can happen if you use the browser's back and forward buttons to navigate from page to page within SiriusWeb. An example of this is if you enter values into the pay awards fields then go to the next page which shows you the costs and then go back one page again, you will notice that the pay awards have been reset to whatever values were there before you changed them. When navigating from page to page within SiriusWeb you should always use the buttons and links that SiriusWeb itself provides and not the browser's back and forth buttons.

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Q How do I take into account the changes in costing when female employees reach 60 or male employees reach 65?
A When a male employee reaches 65 or a female employee reaches age 60 they automatically switch to SERPS if they are not in it already. To take this into account in calculating staff costs carry out two separate costings as follows:

  1. Do the first costing as normal, with the end date being the month before the employee reaches their 60th or 65th birthday.
  2. Record the results then change the following information to:
    • Start date - month of 60th or 65th birthday
    • End date - contract end date
    • Pension - SERPS
    Calculate and record the results
  3. Add the two sets of results together to get a full costing.

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Q How do I take into account rules such as those for research staff who once they reach a certain age, and receive a Phd, have to be paid a minimum scale and point?
A
Use the promotion facility to build in the minimum scale and point at the date when the employee reaches it.

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Q I can only promote someone within the same category of staff - it won't let me do clerical to academic for example?
A
Carry out two separate costings, one up to the promotion to a different staff category, and then one from the date of the promotion to a different staff category. Add the two sets of results together to get a full costing.

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Q How do I calculate a 'one off' salary where there is no set salary scale or spinal point?
A
Select the 'User Defined' staff category from the list; this allows you to simply type in a salary rather than it being derived from the scale and point.

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Q How is the final salary calculated from the information entered.
A
Salary is normally calculated as follows:

((Salary indicated by spinal and point + London allowance if applicable) * FTE) + Additional allowances if applicable

e.g. an academic paid £21,000, in London with an allowance of £2,100, an FTE of 80% and an additional allowance of £1,300 would work out as: ((21,000 + 2,100) * 0.8) + 1,300 = 19,780 salary

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Q What is the difference between FTE and Cost %?
A
FTE is the actual proportion of time a member of staff works, regardless of whether it is on the project you are costing or not. For example a member of staff working 4 days a week is 80% FTE.

Cost % is the proportion of the cost that SiriusWeb will calculate based on the information entered. For example if you have a member of staff 40% of whose time is allocated to your project the cost percentage would be 40%, regardless of whether or not that member of staff is part time or full time.

It is important to differentiate between the two to ensure accurate costing - this is because some of the costing calculations used fixed figures rather than proportions. In summary:

The FTE field should be the proportion of time the member of staff works in total, regardless of which projects or departments they works in.

The Cost % field should be the proportion of that member of staff's costs charged to the project or department.

E.g. if you have 50% of a member of staff who works 3 days a week in total enter:

60% FTE
50% Cost %

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Q What are discretionary increments?
A
Discretionary increments are points on the top of a salary scale that are not automatically awarded when a member of staff's increment date comes round. Only certain salary scales have them and they can normally only be reached through an application for promotion.

The calculator will thus not normally include them when doing a costing though if you wish you can force it to by ticking the 'discretionary increments' check box.

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Q If I am starting a member of staff well into the future (e.g. 2 or 3 years) will the calculator take into account the cumulative pay awards already received by the start date in the costs calculated?

A Yes, cumulative pay awards are taken into account.

E.g. for a member of staff starting 1st March 2005 the calculator will build in the cumulative pay awards received in 2002, 2003 and 2004 into the costs.

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Q Can I use SiriusWeb from home?

A SiriusWeb is primarily campus only, however, if your institution makes use of software whereby your home computer is treated as if it's on campus (eg: Citrix or VPN connection) then you will be able to use SiriusWeb from home. Please contact your local IT Department.

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Q How much will it cost?

A To use SiriusWeb an institution pays a nominal yearly subscription that allows usage by any staff at the institution (in technical terms a site licence). The subscription ranges from £217 to £642 per year (excluding VAT) according to institution size as determined by the academic staff FTE for the institution published in the yearly HESA statistics. The subscriptions are used to cover the on going maintenance costs of the system and no profit is made on them.
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Q What are the two pension scheme options 'Private Salary Related' and 'Private Money Purchase' listed in the staff costs calculator and why is the pension cost shown as £0 if they are chosen?

A These are intended for use if an employee or prospective employee is in a private pension scheme. SiriusWeb will calculate the NI cost according to which option is chosen ('salary related' and 'money purchase' are the two possible types of private pension scheme) however it will leave the pension cost as £0. This is because private pension schemes vary widely as to the level of employer contributions and so there is no 'standard' cost. Thus such costs have to be worked out manually, based on the details of the specific scheme an employee or prospective employee is in.

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Q Can I change the rate of London Allowance?

A Yes, you should contact your institutional contact as they maintain the London Allowance.

 

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Q Can I view the cost of all the scale points for a particular category of staff at the same time?

A Yes, once you have chosen a particular category of staff and completed the calculation you will see a link at the bottom of the page "staff costs report", if you click on the link it will display a breakdown of all the scale point costs associated with the category of staff that you are considering.

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Q What does pre or post 1992 mean?

A In 1992 polytechnics became universities but retained, to a large extent, their existing salary scales. Thus when you see pre or post 1992 in the description of the staff category it refers to what sort of salary scales are in use.

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Q Is it possible to incorporate other pension schemes, used at my institution, into SiriusWeb?

A There are two possible ways of taking into account a local pension scheme in SiriusWeb:
a) If the pension scheme is in use by several Universities and Colleges, we are happy to build it in as standard in SiriusWeb for you. We simply need the details of the scheme including the employers percentage contribution and whether it is a final salary or money purchase scheme. Note though some institutions do pay different percentage contributions into the same scheme, which can complicate things.

b) If however it is a scheme purely local to your own institution then proper subscription to SiriusWeb is required. Through this an institution gains access to a 'user admin area' on our web site allowing them to create and maintain their own pension schemes (and salary scales). As you will appreciate we expect institutions to do this as it would be a massive task for us to centrally maintain every single local pension scheme and salary scale in the country.

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Full Economic Costing FAQ Answers

 

Q What is Full Economic Costing (fEC)?
A fEC is a process that enables a project manager to ensure all direct and indirect costs of a project are included when costing research projects and other related activities.

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Q How can SiriusWeb help with Full Economic Costing (fEC)?
A SiriusWeb can help with the staff element of the project costs by providing the cost of a member of staff's time spent on a project.

On the first page of the calculator you will see a link at the top under the menu bar, called Change costing type/details. Simply click on this link and select the type of calculation required.

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Q Can I still do a standard calculation?

A Yes. You can choose whether you do a calculation that supports full economic costing or a standard costing by clicking on the link at the top of the first and second screens called Change costing type/details.

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Q What method does SiriusWeb use to calculate a full economic costing (fEC)?
A

  1. SiriusWeb calculates the full costs of employment using the standard methodology for each calendar year in the period.
  2. Then divides by the total number of working hours in the year for a specific institution to calculate the cost per hour.
  3. The working hours in the year is derived from the number of working hours per day (e.g. 7.5) and the number of working days in the year (e.g. 220) by multiplying 7.5 by 220 = 1650.
  4. Specify the number of hours to cost for.
  5. Either enter average number of hours per day/week or total for the year.
  6. Calculate total hours for the project for the year in question.
  7. Then multiply the hours for the year by the hourly rate.
  8. Move on to the next calendar year and repeat until finished.
    .

 

 

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Q What's the difference between a Full Economic Costing and a Standard Costing?
A A full economic costing takes the standard costing further and calculates a rate per hour based on the fEC parameters set.

 

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Q The Full Economic Costing estimate seems to be lower than I expected. Why is this?
A It is possible for SiriusWeb to produce a Full Economic Costing which actually undercosts. In the current version of SiriusWeb this will happen if the start and end dates for the costing period do not coincide with the start and end dates of financial years.

For example, if I wanted to cost someone for 2 full weeks work consisting of 10 days, with a user defined salary of £14600 per annum and contracted into SERPS, and not including increments or inflation, then there are 2 ways in which this can be done :

Method 1)

Set the Hours To Cost = 1650 Hours Per Year

Set the start and end dates to cover 2 weeks, e.g Start Date = 1st August 2005 (monday), End Date = 12th August 2005 (Friday)

Which would give costs of :

Financial year Rate Hours Salary Cost Pension Cost NI Cost Total
Aug 2005 To Jul 2006 9.6 44.35 £ 392 £ 0 £ 33 £ 426

Method 2)

Set the Hours To Cost = 10 days by 7.5 hours = 75 Hours Per Year

Set the start and end dates to cover a full financial year, e.g. Start Date = 1st August 2005, End Date = 31st July 2006

Which would give costs of :

Financial year Rate Hours Salary Cost Pension Cost NI Cost Total
Aug 2005 To Jul 2006 9.6 75 £ 664 £ 0 £ 56 £ 720

Method 1) illustrates SiriusWeb undercosting, while method 2) shows a correct costing. The first method has resulted in a undercosting because SiriusWeb is still at heart based on a year of 365 days rather than 220. You can see this by producing a Full Economic Costing for just 1 single day which for a salary of £14600 gives :

Financial year Rate Hours Salary Cost Pension Cost NI Cost Total
Aug 2005 To Jul 2006 9.6 4.58 £ 41 £ 0 £ 3 £ 44

As can be seen, the hours are 4.58 rather than the expected 7.5 for 1 day.

To correctly cost using Full Economic Costing in SiriusWeb you must have as your primary concern the number of hours which you wish to cost for, and not the time period over which the costing is to occur, and you must therefore set the start and end dates of the costing to coincide with the start and end dates of financial years and then specify the number of hours you wish to cost for, either by year, week, or day. Of course, the start and end dates of the financial years which you choose need to encompass the time period over which the project is envisioned to occur so that the correct pay awards are factored in. The important points are that you cost for 1 or more multiples of a full 12 month period which must correspond with the financial year(s) and that your primary aim is to calculate costs for the correct number of estimated hours.

Example

Assuming that the anticipated start date of a 300 hour project spread over 1 and a half years is 1st May 2005, then you should set this up in SiriusWeb like this :

Field Value Notes
User defined salary : 60,000 Professor earning £60,000 per annum
Hours to cost : 200 Hours Per Year 200 hours in the first 12 months and 100 hours in the next 6 months
Start Date : 01/05/2005 Project starts in May 2005 so we must use the 1st of the month
End Date : 30/04/2007 Project covers 18 months but we must cost for whole years
Financial year end : April Set this to April because we are costing from May to April

The above described method will give correct full economic costings in all circumstances.

 

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Project FAQ Answers

Q Who has funded the project?
A
SiriusWeb is funded from the HEFCE Fund for Good Management Practice. For further details see their web site: www.gmp.ac.uk/ (we are project GMP-306).
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Q Is SiriusWeb a commercial venture?
A
No, we are publicly funded (by HEFCE) for the benefit of the Higher Education sector nationally and no profit is made either by the University of Leeds or HEFCE. Any subscriptions collected are used to pay for the ongoing maintenance and support of the web site and are nominal sums only.
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Technical FAQ Answers

Q Do I need to download and install any special software to use SiriusWeb?
A
No, all you need is an ordinary web browser such as Internet Explorer or Netscape Navigator.
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Q Which web browsers can be used with the SiriusWeb staff costs calculator and web site?
A
Theoretically the SiriusWeb site should work on any web browser as its design complies as closely as possible to the World Wide Web Consortium guidelines. If you are having difficulty using SiriusWeb please e-mail Gary Taylor, the SiriusWeb developer, describing the problem and the informing him of the type of browser you are using.

This web site has been tested with:

  • Internet Explorer (versions 5 and 6)
  • Netscape Navigator (versions 4.75 and 6)
  • Mozilla 1.0
  • Opera 6

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Q I've already registered for SiriusWeb but each time I go back to use it, I'm asked to register again!
A
When you register with SiriusWeb a plain text file called a cookie (a computing term) is stored on your computer containing a record of your name and e-mail address. Cookie files are commonly used by web sites to remember a user's settings and allow people to revisit web pages without having to log in or repeat registration.

If you have already registered but are asked to register again it maybe because SiriusWeb can't find this cookie file on your computer. This could be down to one of the following reasons:

  1. You may have changed to a different web browser. If this is the case you will have to register again because your new web browser needs to write a new cookie file for it's own reference. If you switch back to your regular browser you should be able to access the calculator immediately.

  2. You may have disabled the cookies option in your web browser to protect your privacy whilst using the web. If a colleague has done this on your behalf and you are unsure how to check this please contact the SiriusWeb team who can assist you.

  3. If you clear out your cookies folder on a regular basis SiriusWeb won't be able to find the cookie file it originally stored in this folder and therefore will ask you to re-register.

If none of these solutions help then either contact your own IT support or  contact us and we will look into the problem in more detail.

As several SiriusWeb users have experienced this problem we have put together an information document on how to work with and understand cookies

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Q Does SiriusWeb meet the accessibility standards outlined by the Special Educational Needs disabilities act?
A
We have implemented the Web Accessibility Initiative guidelines published by the World Wide Web Consortium and believe that SiriusWeb is fully compliant with the SEN legislation. However if you have difficulty accessing any feature of this web site please contact us and we will endeavour to fix the problem as quickly as possible.

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Q After selecting a SiriusWeb favourite, I keep getting a message stating that the requested page could not be displayed. The message looks like this :-

Due to an unforseen error SiriusWeb is unable to deliver the content of this page. You may wish to return later or alternatively contact the SiriusWeb team: siriusweb@adm.leeds.ac.uk. We apologise for any inconvenience caused.

A This is caused by using a staff category or pension scheme etc as part of a calculation, which has subsequently been deleted from SiriusWeb. SiriusWeb still tries to use the deleted data but as it no longer exists SiriusWeb will display with an error.

EG This can be caused by using a browser favourite to start SiriusWeb which was created prior to the release of SiriusWeb version 2.0 on Friday 29th November 2004. Any favourites created prior to or on this date can not be guaranteed to work with the new version of SiriusWeb. These older favourites should be removed and replaced with newer browser favourites created via version 2.0 of SiriusWeb.

The solutions are:

  • You can delete your SW cookie
  • Start SW using the http://www.siriusweb.leeds.ac.uk url rather than a saved favourite.
  • Reset form to default parameters (page 1 of calculator).

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Original developer:  Scott Hennessy.

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